Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) has been one of the most strategically impacted plantation commodities globally. As an exporter, Indonesia has significantly supplied around 75%, chased by Granada for almost 25%, in a particular case of European country’s demand (Dharmaputra et al., 2022; Kabak and Dobson, 2016). Hence, the supply chain of nutmeg cultivated initially in Indonesia has been substantially crucial as one of the most critical raw materials for the food and pharmaceutical industries (Dharmaputra et al., 2018; Punnathara, 2011).
Diterbitkan: 2026-08-27